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[...] the corpuscles not only in the blood, but in all the tissues of the silkworm. Osimo, in 1857, discovered the corpuscles in the eggs, and on this observation Vittadiani founded, in 1859, a practical method of distinguishing healthy from diseased eggs. The test often proved fallacious, and it [...]
[...] as aforesaid, recommended the examination of the eggs [...]
[...] beſore risking their incubation. Pasteur showed that both eggs and worms might be smitten and still pass muster, the culture of such eggs or such worms being sure to entail disaster. He made the moth his starting-point [...]
[...] determine their practice, Pasteur hit upon the expedient of prophecy. In 1866 he inspected at St. Hippolyte-du Fort fourteen different parcels of eggs intended for incu bation. Having examined a sufficient number of the moths which produced these eggs, he wrote out the predic [...]
[...] hend, hesitate in his choice. - Pasteur describes in detail his method of securing healthy eggs, which is nothing less than a mode of restor [...]
[...] Cuckows' Eggs WHAT is the drift of this discussion on the eggs of the cuckow 2 Is it “natural selection,” “mimetic analogy,” or [...]
[...] and deposited in nests of 1, Bergeronette brun (Motacilla ca/ensis); 2, /3. coryphaeus ; 3, Gobemouche mantelé (Tºhitrea cyanome/as); and others, whose eggs I do not know. Of 1, the eggs are greyish white, or rather nankin, minutely freckled with brown ; of 3, they are cream-coloured, profusely spotted [...]
[...] nests of Zºycnonotus ca/ensis, whose eggs are rather deep lake, profusely spotted with dark markings : They also, I know, lay in the nests of Pycnonotus migricans—eggs as of the last. I found Mud-birds (Maſacircus engalensis) in Ceylon, feeding a young O. melano/eºcos, and their eggs are of a uniform deep [...]
[...] young O. melano/eºcos, and their eggs are of a uniform deep verditer. Chalcites auratus lays white eggs also, and some of my corre spondents have sent what I believe to be their eggs taken from the nests of Z/ºphantornis capitalis, whose eggs are green, pro [...]
[...] for her talents, love of natural history, and powers of obser vation. We often discussed this subject. She and her sons assured me they never cared to select eggs like those of the foster-parent, but simply eggs of those whose food they knew to be similar. They said the confusion they caused was most [...]
[...] questions, passing successfully through all the stages above noted. Firstly, they furnished a virgin colony in a nest absolutely free from eggs and larvae—except a few advanced larvae purposely left in some nests and noted down—which colony laid eggs; secondly, these eggs produced without exception (some few eggs [...]
[...] facts were noted:—Number of the nest, date it was made moveable, number of cells at that time, day of emergence of first worker-female, date of destruction of queen, eggs, and grubs, number of larvae and pupae left undestroyed at this date, date of first laying of parthenogenetic eggs, date of first emergence [...]
[...] ceedingly desirable that those who may be fortunate enough to come across a mixed brood, should make experiments to as certain if all the eggs which are fertilised produce males. The females of the purely female broods are completely developed in every respect, having perfect copulatory organs, and the egg is [...]
[...] regularly occur. No structural difference appears to exist between the two kinds of females, but the former, on escaping from the chrysalis-sac, at once proceed to lay eggs, which produce invari ably females; whilst the latter wait for copulation, and if that be withheld, die, and dry up without laying their eggs. These insects [...]
[...] nally at the posterior end, and giving off towards the other end primary and secondary branches. On the ends of these short secondary branches are situated the egg follicles. Four cells appear in each egg follicle in a very early stage of its development, and one of these takeson more rapid growth–becoming the egg-cell—whilst [...]
[...] of these takeson more rapid growth–becoming the egg-cell—whilst the others disappear as deutoplasmogen or vitellogenous cells ; the egg then acquires some size and a red colour, and has a visible germinal vesicle. But such eggs are much smaller than the eggs observable in the main stem of the ovarian tube, and this appears [...]
[...] ſollicles as a matter of course, and pass along the canal leading from it to a primary branch of the ovarian tube, and there two and sometimes three of these eggs /use into one mass, around which a shell is secreted, and which thus forms the actual egg—really a threefold egg; and from such a wonderfully formed egg only [...]
[...] becomes of the germinal vesicles; according to the drawings they seem to disappear at this stage. We know of the development in the tunicate Zºrosoma of five embryos from one egg, here we have the converse case of one embryo developing from three eggs. Siebold appears to have convinced himself that the fusion is a [...]
[...] yelk-division, and some of their cells had even advanced into a branched condition. Dr. Oellacher of Innsbruck has observed stages of yelk-division in unſertilised hen's eggs. In fishes, in 1859, Agassiz observed yelk-division occurring in the eggs of Gadidae, whilst yet in the ovary, and considered it to be due to [...]
[...] concludes that the yelk-division is independent of fertilisation, a supposition which is rendered in every way probable from other researches on the fish egg; but, curiously enough, Dr. Burnett thinks these eggs should be regarded as “germs,” and not as “true eggs,” an opinion to which Siebold, of course, is com [...]
[...] Meyer's British Birds and their Eggs. Illus [...]
[...] CUCKO J.W.S." EGGS [...]
[...] to be irrational, as some have supposed, and for scouting it as something beneath contempt. It has long been notorious to oologists that the eggs of the Cuckow are subject to very great variety in colour, and that a large number of birds laying eggs of very different [...]
[...] that his published figures represent the specimens (sixteen in number) from which they are drawn, as faithfully as figures of eggs usually do, and that an inspection of the series convinced me that the belief he entertained was not groundless. All the eggs in question, some departing very [...]
[...] difference between them and those they “mimicked,” to show that it was far more unlikely that they should have been extraordinary varieties of the eggs of the species in question, than eggs of the Cuckow. Dr. Baldamus's allegation therefore seemed to me to be [...]
[...] by him in Algeria during the preceding season. When they were unpacked, it appeared that there were two more specimens of the egg of a large North-African Cuckow (Oxylophus glandarius) than I had been led by him to expect. On examination, I found that the first two eggs [...]
[...] of the Cuckow in this country; and indeed one may say, perhaps, that such an egg is a compromise between the three, or a resultant, perhaps, of three opposing forces; but any likeness between the Hedge-Sparrow's egg and [...]
[...] in which the presumed daughter of a particular Golden Eagle, remarkable for having produced eggs of very great beauty, has in two successive years laid eggs which un mistakably resembled those of her reputed mother in the [...]
[...] brilliant character of their colouring. Hence I am not afraid of hazarding the supposition, that the habit of laying a particular style of egg is likely to become hereditary in the Cuckow’; just as I have previously maintained that the habit of depositing that egg in the [...]
[...] Bunting-Lark, and of that bird which for some reason best known to the donor bears the English name of “Melodious Willow-warbler,” approximate in their colouring to the eggs of those species—species in whose nests the Cuckow rarely (in comparison with others) deposits her eggs. Of species [...]
[...] TELFord's friend will have nothing but Cochins. TELFoRD him self says, “No, have Dorkings and Spanish.” TELFoRD wants us to guess how many eggs he had from November to February. I am inclined to say, thoughtfully, “Well, let me, see”—as if I were making a stupendous calculation—“six a day.” TELFoRD's friend [...]
[...] asks, “How many hens?” I note this question as being naturally the common-sense one to put to a man who wants you to guess about eggs. I wonder how it is that I didn't at once think of this ques tion. I was simply occupying myself with the vaguest probabilities without any data to go upon. TELFoRD's friend, having obtained [...]
[...] without any data to go upon. TELFoRD's friend, having obtained his data, which means fifty hens, expresses his guarded opinion that TELFoRD ought to have had a good lot of eggs. TELFord replies that, as a matter of fact, he had, and informs us that they numbered over two thousand. “Put 'em at twopence apiece,” says he, know [...]
[...] amusing, and I dare say where you cannot always calocate on such a very returnable remark-I mean,” she says, with a sudden gasp “a very remarkable return of eggs, the mere looking after and attending to the chickens, as we used to do at home, where we always kept Dorkshires and Fowldoor Barns, as I told my nephew, [...]
[...] repusing than mofitable.” [Evidently, “more amusing than profitable,” vide Dixon's Johnsonary.] TELFoRD's friend now informs us that he has sold eggs at four pence apiece. We all say “Indeed!” Mental Calculation.—Sixty eggs at fourpence equal a pound. If [...]
[...] as ENGLEMORE would put it, “out of Mister Chicken.” Happy Thought.--To ask TELFoRD's friend, can he do this (this meaning sixty eggs at fourpence apiece) regularly. He answers, decidedly, “Ono, nothing i. it. And then,” he adds, “you must deduct for their food.” [...]
[...] much for labour. How many cripples to roll a meadow P) 4. Poultry. Give them nettles, pepper, and oyster-shells. . [The result would be probably curried eggs. But go into this moref #: When Hens get old, or measly, make 'em into Mulligatawny. The worse the hen, the better the Mulligatawny. To induce them [...]
[...] When Hens get old, or measly, make 'em into Mulligatawny. The worse the hen, the better the Mulligatawny. To induce them tº lay, give 'em chalk eggs. ſº understand the principle of this. Must master, the principle with, a view to scientific farm ; TELFORD's friend #. know, “why,” but so it was. The [...]
[...] this. Must master, the principle with, a view to scientific farm ; TELFORD's friend #. know, “why,” but so it was. The only other use of chalk eggs that I’ve hitherto known has been [...]
[...] to encourage Divers. You threw in a chalk, egg and a Diver went in for it. Six chalk eggs for threepence. A chalk egg is a sort of doll to a Hen. And yet when one comes to reflect—but it is [...]
[...] former sacrifices to Ostara. We now come to the universal custom of Easter eggs, which exists all over Germany. In Swabia and Hesse the Easter Hare is popularly supposed to lay [...]
[...] a preference derived from heathenism, as red was sacred to Donar, and the Easter eggs are always, if possible, taken from those laid on Maunday Thursday. It is known that eggs were employed as [...]
[...] which were the well-known transforma tions of the heathen deities. Moreover, there was the celebrated egg laid by a seven years old cock, which, when hatched, produced a basilisk. A curious significa [...]
[...] before him, they signify that he is totally unacceptable; but an omelette with green herbs, or eggs alone, is a sure token of welcome, and he need then fear no refusal. Easter eggs are believed to have peculiar [...]
[...] Easter eggs are believed to have peculiar properties, and a maiden can awaken love in a man's heart by sending him an egg which she has boiled on Easter Eve. The Tyrolese peasant casts an egg, laid on [...]
[...] house from fire and lightning. There are also Easter games, called Eierklauben, or Gathering the Eggs. They exist in North and South Germany, but they are held on the grandest scale in [...]
[...] noted runners from their number. From a hundred and seventy to a hundred and seventy-five eggs are then laid along the road with an interval of five feet between each, every tenth egg being a coloured [...]
[...] runners, adorned with flowers and ribbons, step forward and begin their race. One hastens to the eggs, each of which he must pick up singly and carry to the basket which stands by the first egg. In [...]
[...] Monday, and appears to be peculiar to Tyrol, unlike the Eierklauben. The Ostereierfahren, or Easter eggs driving, is neither more nor less than a practical joke, and consists in every article, on [...]
[...] Pretzeln to their sweethearts, and on Easter Day the pilgrimage is repeated, when the maidens return the present with an egg. After a short stay, all go home singing. A custom still existed about forty years [...]
[...] Tho. Huſſey, 66 2 4 his Head well Tho. Kent, 70 to 7 his Fiſt we 'LWOOdbridge 50 1 I Hent Egg well Tho. Wright, ;9 30 his Fiſt Well W.Donaldſon, 7' A '4 his Fiſl ' Well [...]
[...] . - - ' Service. John Sullivan, 40 1 , his Fill . well John Crab, 46 v'8- * ' Hen's Egg well ret'tn'd Wm.Warner-, 48 e Hen's Egg into the [...]
[...] Service. John Layten, go 14 t- Child"sllead well Tim.M*_Carty, 59 2 't ' Hen's Egg well Tho. Reeve, 58 7 Hen's Egg well Wm. Golding. 62 6 his Fiſ] well [...]
[...] Tho. Reeve, 58 7 Hen's Egg well Wm. Golding. 62 6 his Fiſ] well Wm.Petiſorcl, 7' zo Hen's Egg Well John Goff, 6' zo Hen's Egg well Popham, o 27 ' 5 his Fiſt well [...]
[...] Nrc. Shatt, 27 6 his Fiſt well John Dixſon, 74 te r his Fill well John Davis, 71 zo 3 Hen's Egg well Wm. Knill, 62 4 I Hen's Egg well, Ch. Fleming, 84 a Conſe's Egg well [...]
[...] Wm. Knill, 62 4 I Hen's Egg well, Ch. Fleming, 84 a Conſe's Egg well John South, 74. 1 Hen's Egg well Wm. May, 72 9 I Hen's Egg well R. Hughes, 70 8 1 Hen's Egg well [...]
[...] Ch. Harley, 62 to two Fiſh well 'ohn Cole, 43 38 two Fifis well m. Leaf, 72 'o a Hen's Egg well Wm. Scott, 6: '6 his Fiſt well Ft Mitchel, 57 2 I his Fill well [...]
[...] Mic. Surcen, 68 34 his Fiſt Well Wm. Price 42 u t his Fifl well Tho. Robinſon, 77 2 r Gooſe Egg well John Hatris, 7 5 6 Hen's Egg well barn. Aſpin, 74 46 two Eiſis well [...]
[...] barn. Aſpin, 74 46 two Eiſis well John Gathin, 60 zr t two Fiſis eaſy Jnſ. Tichburn, 64 7 Hen's Egg well nhn How-ell, 52 19. two Fiſts well m. Sharpe, 64 60 3 his Fiſt Well [...]
[...] W.Buchannan,64 3 his Fill well Val. Rymer, 64, 3 ' his Fiſt Well Ch. Stamſord, 67 '3 Hen's Egg well ' return'd Tho.Welch, 50 to t his Fiſt into the [...]
[...] O.V 7///E / / / /.V / /O.V A.V/) CO/OUA'/.VC OF EGGS, A.V.D 7///E PROTECT/VE MI.111CRY OF SOUV/OS' [...]
[...] ready for extrusion. From personal observation we know that our kingfisher lays nearly every morning till the clutch of eggs is completed ; the number of eggs to a clutch varying from five to seven. Here we have a bird engaged in laborious, almost incessant exertion, for quite six weeks, [...]
[...] three occasions during that period of six weeks. It is well known that the domestic fowl, on a change of quarters, will, in its strange home, sometimes retain the egg for hours beyond the usual time of laying, often depositing what is called a double-yoked egg, but we have to do [...]
[...] female bittern (/3. Avici/o/fºrus) was slightly wounded and secured. It was kept within a grassy enclosure. While thus confined it laid an egg of a pale bluish green colour, precisely like that of a heron. The egg of our bittern is about the same size; its normal colour of a similar [...]
[...] bittern's nest is by no means an offensively obtrusive object. Having had eggs from several nests under observation, I have noticed that bittern's eggs do now and then vary in tint from buffy brown to pale olivaceous ; but in no [...]
[...] I have noticed that bittern's eggs do now and then vary in tint from buffy brown to pale olivaceous ; but in no case approximately to that blue green of the heron's egg. In the instance cited, was the peculiar colouring used as a means of securing for the egg the protection of the [...]
[...] laid may be considered as somewhat analogous to those under which the cuckoo laid No. 26 specimen in the aimous series of eggs formed by Herr Baldamus (see vol. f.p. 508); nor is the occulence of this peculiar-looking bittern's egg without its use in estimating the value to be [...]
[...] f.p. 508); nor is the occulence of this peculiar-looking bittern's egg without its use in estimating the value to be accorded to certain abnormally coloured eggs as illustrat ing and supporting a theory nct adverse to the proposi tion–Can a bird influence the colour of its eggs pro [...]
[...] nest of its victim was considered. Last season one of the writer’s children brought in a nest of the blight bird (Zostero/s ſaferaſts) containing four eggs, one of which was a puzzle indeed ; it was found on comparison, that although a shade darker in colour, it resembled the rest of the eggs [...]
[...] avail itself of the advantages presented by this mode of construction, as ensuring a greater degree of safety from reptilian egg-robbers. The open cup-shape of the Zosſe roºs' nest would disclose to its owner the marked contrast between its own clear blue-green eggs and the large, [...]
[...] an extremely long neck, and abnormally attenuated from the waist downwards, holding up an apron well filled with eggs or other solid commodities. The island is heterogeneously composed. The portion [...]
[...] THE KING OF THE EGGS. [...]
[...] precedented were committed. Embittered by their loss, the marauders were no longer content to take the eggs, but they also shot birds and roasted them, not even sparing a very tame species which was [...]
[...] without any tidings being received con cerning him. Every summer the depre dations of the egg-stealers became more extensive, and Peter began to think that every foreign potentate was his natural [...]
[...] monarch did not hesitate to declare to the baron that he arrested him as a purloiner of eggs, and that he was rejoiced to catch an old offender, who, no doubt, had long pilfered with impunity. [...]
[...] most illustrious families of Denmark, when accused of such a very unlordly crime as egg-stealing, should feel irate, was natural enough, but, with an enormous effort, the baron kept down his temper, explained [...]
[...] stealers, whose numbers and industry seemed to be constantly increasing. If the eggs had increased likewise, there would [...]
[...] Peter's face, and shouted out, like a maniac, “No | That is my mortal foe, the King of the Eggs. I will suffer any. thing rather than fall into his hands.” Almost immediately afterwards the ship [...]
[...] Fig. 7, Lurva of Brachytarsus (Ratzeburg, Forst Insectea). 8, Larva of rioceris (Westwood, l.c.) 4. Larva of Sirex (Westwood l.c.) 15. Egg of Rhynchites, showing the parasilic larva in the interior. 16, the parasitic larva more magnified. [...]
[...] Fig. 17, Egg of Platygaster (after Ganin). 18, Egg of Platygaster showing the central cell. 12, Egg of Platygaster after the division of the central wa'l 29, Egg of Platygaster more advanced. 21, Egg of [...]
[...] showing the central cell. 12, Egg of Platygaster after the division of the central wa'l 29, Egg of Platygaster more advanced. 21, Egg of Platygaster more advanced. 22, Egg of Platygaster showing the rudi ment of the embryo. [...]
[...] gated by M. Fabre.* The genus Sitaris is parasitic on Anthophora, in the galleries in which it lays its eggs. These are hatched at [...]
[...] watching their opportunity, they pass from the male to the female bee. Guided by these indications, M. Fabre examined several cells of Anthophora : in some, the egg of the Anthophora floated by itself on the surface of the honey; in others, on the egg, as on a raſt, sat the still [...]
[...] larvae. . The perfect insect is aquatic in its habits, swimming by means of its wings; flying, if we may say so, under water. It lays its eggs inside those of Dragon flies; and the larva, as shown in Fig. 28, leaves the egg in the form of a bottled-shaped mass of undiffe [...]
[...] rentiated embryonal cells, covered by a thin cuticle, but without any trace of further organisation. Protected by the egg shell of the Dragon fly, the young Polynema is early able to dispense with its own ; and bathed in the nourishing fluid of the Dragon fly's egg, it imbibes [...]
[...] Fig. 28, Embryo of Polynema (aſier Ganin). 20, Larva of Polynema, a sch, rudiments of the antennae; ſ’s ch of the wings: 8 sch of the eggs; ” y ç, lateral projections; º's ch, rudiments of the ovipositor; /4, tatty tissue. [...]
[...] small animals, seeds, and sometimes even minute organisms ; this explains the well-known phenomena of showers of frogs. These eggs, these seeds, these small organisms, sometimes fall into the water, which transports them to still greater distances. Trunks of trees, which traverse the ocean under [...]
[...] of Iceland and Britain. Birds, insects, mammals which are removed, carry with them thousands of parasites, microscopic beings, eggs or germs. Man himself carries them about more [...]
